Before any effective answer can be given or any solution crafted you need to have accurate information.
Just remember that a critical function of management is decision making and the foundation of good decisions is sufficient, relevant and accurate, information.
Questions to answer if the problem arises
1. Is this a new problem or an ongoing problem? If it's a new problem the 1st question is "What has changed?"
2. What category of employee? Is there a specific sector of employees involved or are the resignations across the range? Here you should identify:-
> Any particular skills set? i.e. IT or engineers etc.
> Length of service?
> Age group?
> Gender?
> Any Cultural and or Ethnic similarities?
3. What are the reasons, if any, given for resignation? Are there similarities?
4. Are they resigning with or without notice?
5. Are the resignations amiable or acrimonious?
6. What is the nature of the business?
7. What is the state of the business? – Size – Reputation – Stability -
8. What are the economic conditions of the business/industry?
9. Has any new "opposition company" opened?
10. What has changed? – new management – new work conditions?
11. Recruiting policy. – Applicant pool – nature of advert – are you attracting the right sort of applicant?
12. Selection criteria – Are they relevant to the job – Are interviewers skilled – Are you selecting the right people?
13. Induction policy – What is done to ensure that the employee "fits in"?
14. Performance management, assessment and review. How do you make sure that the employee continues to "fit in"?
Some of this information will be statistical and easy to access from records (I presume that you do keep records) the rest of the information can only be obtained from the affected employees, the one resigning and his/her colleagues.
Hold 360% exit interviews. If possible, talk to the employee leaving as well as the employees who interacted with this employee. It might be a good idea to get an unbiased 3rd party interviewer.
A critical management task is "Awareness" Pay attention to what is going on around you. Listen to and pay attention to the "Corridor buzz". Observe peoples attitudes towards their work, their enthusiasm and willingness to participate in non work related activities.
To minimise the risk of resignations and the risk to the business caused by resignations take the following steps.
1. State of the company interviews with staff – keep all employees informed about company matters (obviously some information is privileged) but share what you can. Better they hear it from you that from outside sources.
2. Succession planning – skills audit – cross training.
Regular reviews of all employees and positions are essential to company health.
Questions that must be answered are:
> If this employee left, how would that affect our ability to fulfil the function of the company?
> What are the skills that this employee has that enables them to do their work?
> How easy would it be to replace the skills that this employee has?
> Who else in the organisation can do this job?
> Who else in the organisation can we train to do this job?
> Have we documented the work process so that we can train someone else?
3. Awareness – The best time to solve a problem is before it happens so check:-
> Productivity stats – How is the business performing? What is the cost of production? Are there any changes?
> Attendance records – Are there any noticeable changes in attendance?
> Absenteeism records including sick leave. A sure sign of a sick business is an increase in sick leave.
> Grievance records. Is there an increase in the number of dissatisfied employees?
Just realise that you cannot prevent resignations but you can minimise the risk of acrimonious resignations.
Before a comprehensive answer can be given a lot more information regarding the problem is necessary but I believe that the above should provide a solid framework to identify the source of the problem and to craft and implement solutions.
If you would like to discuss this further please contact me via eMail.
Regards
Johan Campbell
The Corporate Healer
Life and Business Coach
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http://www.motivate.co.za